Publicación:
Resilience in Vulnerable Populations With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

dc.contributor.author Pesantes, MA es_PE
dc.contributor.author Lazo-Porras, M es_PE
dc.contributor.author Abu Dabrh, AM es_PE
dc.contributor.author Avila-Ramirez, JR es_PE
dc.contributor.author Caycho, M es_PE
dc.contributor.author Villamonte, GY es_PE
dc.contributor.author Sanchez-Perez, GP es_PE
dc.contributor.author Malaga, G es_PE
dc.contributor.author Bernabe-Ortiz, A es_PE
dc.contributor.author Miranda, JJ es_PE
dc.date.accessioned 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.description.abstract Background: Patients with chronic conditions and limited access to health care experience stressful challenges resulting from the burden of managing both their conditions and their daily life demands. Resilience provides a mechanism of adapting to stressful experiences. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize the evidence about interventions to enhance resiliency in managing hypertension or type 2 diabetes in vulnerable populations and to assess the efficacy of these interventions on clinical outcomes. Methods: We searched multiple databases from early inception through February 2015 including randomized controlled trials that enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes or hypertension. All interventions that targeted resilience in vulnerable populations were included. Data were synthesized to describe the characteristics and efficacy of resiliency interventions. We pooled the total effects by calculating standardized mean difference using the random-effects model. Results: The final search yielded 17 studies. All studies were conducted in the United States and generally targeted minority participants. Resiliency interventions used diverse strategies; discussion groups or workshops were the most common approach. Conclusions: Interventions aimed at enhancing the resiliency of patients from vulnerable groups are diverse. Outcomes were not fully conclusive. There was some evidence that resiliency interventions had a positive effect on hemoglobin A1C levels but not blood pressure. The incorporation of resiliency-oriented interventions into the arsenal of preventing and managing chronic conditions appears to be an opportunity that remains to be better investigated and exploited, and there is need to pursue further understanding of the core components of any intervention that claims to enhance resilience. © 2015 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. en
dc.description.sponsorship Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - Concytec
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2015.06.003
dc.identifier.isi 360561400012
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/1134
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier en
dc.relation.ispartof Canadian Journal of Cardiology
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Cultural Competency en
dc.subject Diabetes Mellitus en
dc.subject Diabetic Angiopathies en
dc.title Resilience in Vulnerable Populations With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dspace.entity.type Publication
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