Publicación:
High-resolution marine data and transient simulations support orbital forcing of ENSO amplitude since the mid-Holocene

dc.contributor.author Carré M. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Braconnot P. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Elliot M. es_PE
dc.contributor.author d'Agostino R. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Schurer A. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Shi X. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Marti O. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Lohmann G. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Jungclaus J. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Cheddadi R. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Abdelkader di Carlo I. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Cardich J. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Ochoa D. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Salas Gismondi R. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Pérez A. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Romero P.E. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Turcq B. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Corrège T. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Harrison S.P. es_PE
dc.date.accessioned 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.description This research has been supported by the JPI-Belmont project PACMEDY (via grant ANR-15-JCLI-0003-01 for MC, PB, ME, OM, TC, and BT). MC, JC, DO, RSG, AP, and PR acknowledge funding from Concejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Peru (grant n° 007-2017-FONDECYT , grant n° 034-2019-FONDECYT-BM ). SPH acknowledges funding from the ERC-funded project GC2.0 Global Change 2.0: Unlocking the past for a clearer future, grant number 694481 and from the JPI-Belmont project PACMEDY (via NERC ). The distribution and analyses of the transient Holocene simulations with the IPSL model benefit from the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Climate Modeling Centre Infrastructure supported by ANR “Investissements d'avenir” program ANR-11-IDEX-0004-17-EURE-0006 .
dc.description.abstract Lack of constraint on spatial and long-term temporal variability of the El Niño southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its sensitivity to external forcing limit our ability to evaluate climate models and ENSO future projections. Current knowledge of Holocene ENSO variability derived from paleoclimate reconstructions does not separate the role of insolation forcing from internal climate variability. Using an updated synthesis of coral and bivalve monthly resolved records, we build composite records of seasonality and interannual variability in four regions of the tropical Pacific: Eastern Pacific (EP), Central Pacific (CP), Western Pacific (WP) and South West Pacific (SWP). An analysis of the uncertainties due to the sampling of chaotic multidecadal to centennial variability by short records allows for an objective comparison with transient simulations (mid-Holocene to present) performed using four different Earth System models. Sea surface temperature and pseudo-?18O are used in model-data comparisons to assess the potential influence of hydroclimate change on records. We confirm the significance of the Holocene ENSO minimum (HEM) 3-6ka compared to low frequency unforced modulation of ENSO, with a reduction of ENSO variance of ?50 % in EP and ?80 % in CP. The approach suggests that the increasing trend of ENSO since 6ka can be attributed to insolation, while models underestimate ENSO sensitivity to orbital forcing by a factor of 4.7 compared to data, even when accounting for the large multidecadal variability. Precession-induced change in seasonal temperature range is positively linked to ENSO variance in EP and to a lesser extent in other regions, in both models and observations. Our regional approach yields insights into the past spatial expression of ENSO across the tropical Pacific. In the SWP, today under the influence of the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ), interannual variability was increased by ?200 % during the HEM, indicating that SPCZ variability is independent from ENSO on millennial time scales. © 2021 The Authors
dc.description.sponsorship Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - Concytec
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107125
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/3011
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartof Quaternary Science Reviews
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Tropical pacific
dc.subject Bivalves es_PE
dc.subject Corals es_PE
dc.subject Earth system models es_PE
dc.subject El niño southern oscillation es_PE
dc.subject Holocene es_PE
dc.subject Insolation es_PE
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.06
dc.title High-resolution marine data and transient simulations support orbital forcing of ENSO amplitude since the mid-Holocene
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dspace.entity.type Publication
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