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Emergence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii international clones II and III in Lima, Peru article
Emergence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii international clones II and III in Lima, Peru article
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Levy-Blitchtein S.
Roca I.
Plasencia-Rebata S.
Vicente-Taboada W.
Velásquez-Pomar J.
Muñoz L.
Moreno-Morales J.
Pons M.J.
Del Valle-Mendoza J.
Vila J.
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Editor
Nature Publishing Group
Proyectos de investigación
Unidades organizativas
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Abstracto
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is the top-ranked pathogen in the World Health Organization priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It emerged as a global pathogen due to the successful expansion of a few epidemic lineages, or international clones (ICs), producing acquired class D carbapenemases (OXA-type). During the past decade, however, reports regarding IC-I isolates in Latin America are scarce and are non-existent for IC-II and IC-III isolates. This study evaluates the molecular mechanisms of carbapenem resistance and the epidemiology of 80 non-duplicate clinical samples of A. baumannii collected from February 2014 through April 2016 at two tertiary care hospitals in Lima. Almost all isolates were carbapenem-resistant (97.5%), and susceptibility only remained high for colistin (95%). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed two main clusters spread between both hospitals: cluster D containing 51 isolates (63.8%) associated with sequence type 2 (ST2) and carrying OXA-72, and cluster F containing 13 isolates (16.3%) associated with ST79 and also carrying OXA-72. ST2 and ST79 were endemic in at least one of the hospitals. ST1 and ST3 OXA-23-producing isolates were also identified. They accounted for sporadic hospital isolates. Interestingly, two isolates carried the novel OXA-253 variant of OXA-143 together with an upstream novel insertion sequence (ISAba47). While the predominant A. baumannii lineages in Latin America are linked to ST79, ST25, ST15, and ST1 producing OXA-23 enzymes, we report the emergence of highly resistant ST2 (IC-II) isolates in Peru producing OXA-72 and the first identification of ST3 isolates (IC-III) in Latin America, both considered a serious threat to public health worldwide.
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Palabras clave
tertiary care center,
carbapenem,
carbapenem derivative,
Acinetobacter baumannii,
Article,
bacterium isolation,
carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae,
gene insertion sequence,
human,
nonhuman,
Peru,
priority journal,
pulsed field gel electrophoresis,
South and Central America,
Acinetobacter baumannii,
Acinetobacter infection,
bacterial gene,
beta-lactam resistance