Publicación:
Composting of the waste of the heart of palm agroindustry for the cultivation of edible mushrooms

dc.contributor.author Tarrillo, Ever es_PE
dc.contributor.author Garcia, Ligia M. es_PE
dc.contributor.author Bustamante, Danilo E. es_PE
dc.date.accessioned 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.description This research was funded by Peruvian Fondecyt (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico, Tecnologico y de Innovacion) [142-2018-FONDECYT-BM-IADT-MU.];
dc.description.abstract The agribusiness of heart of palm (Bactris gasipaes) generates large amounts of waste, causing environmental impacts. Before this waste is returned to crop soil, it can be used in the production of carpophores of Pleurotus sp. in combination with other organic sources. This work characterized, at the physical-chemical level and in terms of the availability of macro- and micronutrients, compost based on the agroindustrial waste of heart of palm and chicken manure. A 2 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment (factor 1 = forms of compost; factor 2 = proportion of waste and factor 3 = harvest times) in one completely randomized design of eight treatments with six replicates was applied. The following maximum values were obtained for treatments (T): pH = 6.50 (T5), OM = 11.49% (T5), CEC = 66.77 mEq/100 g (T2); EC = 9.20 dS/m (T8), ash = 50.12% (T4), C/N = 11.71 (T4), N = 0.72% (T7), P = 154.62 ppm (T7), K = 9590.96 ppm (T5), Ca = 25.60 mEq/100 g (T6), Mg = 17.18 mEq/100 g (T6), Na = 1.38 mEq/100 g (T8), cellulose = 23.72% (T1), hemicellulose = 12.50% (T1). Despite the significant differences between treatments, these results are insufficient for the growth and development of these mushrooms. However, T5 (with a proportion of lignin closest to that needed: 43.64%) is the best to use from day 16 of composting, as long as it is complemented with substrates that cover the needs of Pleurotus sp.
dc.description.sponsorship Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - Concytec
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1905976
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/2924
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis
dc.relation.ispartof COGENT FOOD & AGRICULTURE
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject Pleurotus sp
dc.subject chicken manure es_PE
dc.subject heart of palm waste es_PE
dc.subject lignin es_PE
dc.subject palm industry es_PE
dc.subject Peru es_PE
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
dc.title Composting of the waste of the heart of palm agroindustry for the cultivation of edible mushrooms
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dspace.entity.type Publication
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