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Green method, optical and structural characterization of zno nanoparticles synthesized using leaves extract of m. Oleifera
Green method, optical and structural characterization of zno nanoparticles synthesized using leaves extract of m. Oleifera
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Fecha
2022
Autores
González-Fernández J.V.
Pinzón-Moreno D.D.
Neciosup-Puican A.A.
Carranza-Oropeza M.V.
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Tech Science Press
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Abstracto
ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) present innovative optical, electrical, and magnetic properties that depend on spe-cific characteristics, e.g., size, distribution, and morphology. Thus, these properties are essential to address various applications in areas such as electronics, medicine, energy, and others. In addition, the performance of this ZnO-NP depends of their preparation which can be done by chemical, physical, and biological methods. Meanwhile, nowadays, the main interest in developing ZnO-NP synthesis through biological methods bases on the decrease of use of toxic chemicals or energy applied to the procedures, making the process more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. However, the large-scale production of nanoparticles by green synthesis remains a big challenge due to the complexity of the biological extracts used in chemical reactions. That being the case, the preparation of ZnO-NP using Moringa oleifera extract as an alternative biological agent for capping and reduction in synthesis was evaluated in this work. Then, the results based on the analysis of the optical and structural characterization of the ZnO-NP obtained by employing UV-Vis, DLS, zeta potential, XRD, ATR-FTIR, and FE-SEM indicate mostly the presence of spherical nanosized material with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 47.2 nm measured by DLS and a mean size diameter of 25 nm observed with FE-SEM technique. Furthermore, in FE-SEM images a homo-geneous dispersion and distribution is observed in the absence of agglutination, agglomeration, or generation of significant lumps of the ZnO-NP. The XRD analysis showed that heat annealing induced the crystallite size favor-ing their monocrystallinity. Those obtained data confirm the synthesis of ZnO-NP and the absence of impurities associated with organic compounds in the annealed samples. Finally, those results and low-cost production present to the synthesized ZnO-NP by this biological method as a useful material in several applications. © 2022, Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.
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Funding Statement: Authors are grateful to Concytec-Peru and The World Bank for the financial support of this project under the call “Mejoramiento y Ampliación de los Servicios del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica” 8682-PE, through Fondecyt Grant 017-2019 FONDECYT BM INC.INV.
Palabras clave
ZnO nanoparticles,
Green chemistry,
Moringa oleifera extract,
Optical characterization,
Structural characterization